Literature Nobel Prize – Nobel Literature prize winners list 1901-2016

by Spider FF May 19, 2017, 1:37 am 16.2k Views 0 Comments

Literature Nobel Prize – The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded 108 times to 112 Nobel Laureates between 1901 and 2016.

Literature Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded 108 times to 112 Nobel Laureates between 1901 and 2015.

Nobel Prizes in Literature

Type – Nobel Prizes in Literature

Category – International

First Awarded – 1901

Last Awarded – 2015

Official Website – http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/

Laureates

Year	Laureate	Country	Description
2015	Svetlana Alexievich	Belarus (Born in Ukraine)	“for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time”
2014	Patrick Modiano	France	“for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation”
2013	Alice Munro	Canada	“master of the contemporary short story”
2012	Mo Yan	China	“who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary”
2011	Tomas Tranströmer	Sweden	“because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality”
2010	Mario Vargas Llosa	Peru / Spain	“for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual’s resistance, revolt, and defeat”
2009	Herta Müller	Germany	“who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed”
2008	Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio	France / Mauritius	“author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization”
2007	Doris Lessing	United Kingdom	“that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny”
2006	Orhan Pamuk	Turkey	“who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures”
2005	Harold Pinter	United Kingdom	“who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression’s closed rooms”
2004	Elfriede Jelinek	Austria	“for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society’s clichés and their subjugating power”
2003	John M. Coetzee	South Africa	“who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider”
2002	Imre Kertész	Hungary	“for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history”
2001	Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul	United Kingdom	“for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories”
2000	Gao Xingjian	France / china	“for an æuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama”
1999	Günter Grass	Germany	“whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history”
1998	José Saramago	Portugal	“who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality”
1997	Dario Fo	Italy	“who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden”
1996	Wislawa Szymborska	Poland	“for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality”
1995	Seamus Heaney	Ireland	“for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past”
1994	Kenzaburo Oe	Japan	“who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today”
1993	Toni Morrison	United States	“who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality”
1992	Derek Walcott	Saint Lucia	“for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment”
1991	Nadine Gordimer	South Africa	“who through her magnificent epic writing has – in the words of Alfred Nobel – been of very great benefit to humanity”
1990	Octavio Paz	Mexico	“for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity”
1989	Camilo José Cela	Spain	“for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man’s vulnerability”
1988	Naguib Mahfouz	Egypt	“who, through works rich in nuance – now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous – has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind”
1987	Joseph Brodsky	United States	“for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity”
1986	Wole Soyinka	Nigeria	“who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence”
1985	Claude Simon	France	“who in his novel combines the poet’s and the painter’s creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition”
1984	Jaroslav Seifert	Czechoslovakia	“for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man”
1983	William Golding	United Kingdom	“for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today”
1982	Gabriel García Márquez	Colombia	“for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent’s life and conflicts”
1981	Elias Canetti	Bulgaria	“for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power”
1980	Czeslaw Milosz	United States	“who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man’s exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts”
1979	Odysseus Elytis	Greece	“for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man’s struggle for freedom and creativeness”
1978	Isaac Bashevis Singer	United States	“for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life”
1977	Vicente Aleixandre	Spanish State	“for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man’s condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars”
1976	Saul Bellow	United States	“for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work”
1975	Eugenio Montale	Italy	“for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions”
1974	Eyvind Johnson	Sweden	“for a narrative art, far-seeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom”
1974	Harry Martinson	Sweden	“for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos”
1973	Patrick White	Australia	“for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature”
1972	Heinrich Böll	Germany	“for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature”
1971	Pablo Neruda	Chile	“for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent’s destiny and dreams”
1970	Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn	Soviet Union	“for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature”
1969	Samuel Beckett	Ireland	“for his writing, which – in new forms for the novel and drama – in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation”
1968	Yasunari Kawabata	Japan	“for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind”
1967	Miguel Angel Asturias	Guatemala	“for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America”
1966	Shmuel Yosef Agnon	Israel	“for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people”
1966	Nelly Sachs	Sweden	“for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel’s destiny with touching strength”
1965	Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov	Soviet Union	“for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people”
1964	Jean-Paul Sartre	France	“for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age”
1963	Giorgos Seferis	Kingdom of Greece	“for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture”
1962	John Steinbeck	United States	“for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception”
1961	Ivo Andric	Yugoslavia	“for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country”
1960	Saint-John Perse	France	“for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time”
1959	Salvatore Quasimodo	Italy	“for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times”
1958	Boris Leonidovich Pasternak	Soviet Union	“for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition”
1957	Albert Camus	France	“for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times”
1956	Juan Ramón Jiménez	Spanish	“for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity”
1955	Halldór Kiljan Laxness	Iceland	“for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland”
1954	Ernest Miller Hemingway	United States	“for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style”
1953	Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill	United Kingdom	“for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values”
1952	François Mauriac	France	“for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life”
1951	Pär Fabian Lagerkvist	Sweden	“for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind”
1950	Earl (Bertrand Arthur William) Russell	United Kingdom	“in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought”
1949	William Faulkner	United States	“for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”
1948	Thomas Stearns Eliot	United Kingdom	“for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry”
1947	André Paul Guillaume Gide	France	“for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight”
1946	Hermann Hesse	Switzerland	“for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style”
1945	Gabriela Mistral	Chile	“for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world”
1944	Johannes Vilhelm Jensen	Denmark	“for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style”
1943	No Nobel Prize was awarded this year.
1942
1941
1940
1939	Frans Eemil Sillanpää	Finland	“for his deep understanding of his country’s peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature”
1938	Pearl Buck	United States	“for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces”
1937	Roger Martin du Gard	France	“for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel-cycle Les Thibault“
1936	Eugene Gladstone O’Neill	United States	“for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy”
1935	No Nobel Prize was awarded this year.
1934	Luigi Pirandello	Kingdom of Italy	“for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art”
1933	Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin	–	“for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing”
1932	John Galsworthy	United Kingdom	“for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga“
1931	Erik Axel Karlfeldt	Sweden	“The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt”
1930	Sinclair Lewis	United States	“for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humour, new types of characters”
1929	Thomas Mann	Germany	“principally for his great novel, Buddenbrooks, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature”
1928	Sigrid Undset	Norway	“principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages”
1927	Henri Bergson	France	“in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented”
1926	Grazia Deledda	Kingdom of Italy	“for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general”
1925	George Bernard Shaw	Ireland	“for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty”
1924	Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont	Poland	“for his great national epic, The Peasants“
1923	William Butler Yeats	Ireland	“for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation”
1922	Jacinto Benavente	Spain	“for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama”
1921	Anatole France	France	“in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements, characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament”
1920	Knut Pedersen Hamsun	Norway	“for his monumental work, Growth of the Soil“
1919	Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler	Switzerland	“in special appreciation of his epic, Olympian Spring“
1918	No Nobel Prize was awarded this year.
1917	Karl Adolph Gjellerup	Denmark	“for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty ideals”
1917	Henrik Pontoppidan	Denmark	“for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark”
1916	Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam	Sweden	“in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature”
1915	Romain Rolland	France	“as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings”
1914	No Nobel Prize was awarded this year.
1913	Rabindranath Tagore	India	“because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”
1912	Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann	German Empire	“primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art”
1911	Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck	Belgium	“in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers’ own feelings and stimulate their imaginations”
1910	Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse	German Empire	“as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories”
1909	Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf	Sweden	“in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings”
1908	Rudolf Christoph Eucken	German Empire	“in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life”
1907	Rudyard Kipling	United Kingdom	“in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author”
1906	Giosuè Carducci	Kingdom of Italy	“not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces”
1905	Henryk Sienkiewicz	Poland	“because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer”
1904	Frédéric Mistral	France	“in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist”
1904	José Echegaray y Eizaguirre	Spain	“in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama”
1903	Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson	Norway	“as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit”
1902	Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen	German Empire	“the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, A history of Rome“
1901	Sully Prudhomme	France	“in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect”